LIMEN {{ t.cta }}
{{ t.navFirst }} {{ t.navRoads }}{{ t.modHearting }}{{ t.modLoop }}{{ t.modEmber }} {{ t.navRefs }} {{ t.navCode }} {{ t.ctaShort }}
{{ t.eyebrow }}

{{ t.title }}

{{ t.lede }}

{{ t.heroBody }}

{{ t.intro1 }}

{{ t.intro2 }}

{{ t.groundTitle }}

{{ t.groundBody }}

  • William James โ€” The Principles of Psychology (1890)
  • Arnold van Gennep โ€” The Rites of Passage (1909)
  • Victor Turner โ€” The Ritual Process (1969)
  • Carl Rogers โ€” On Becoming a Person (1961)
  • Viktor Frankl โ€” Man's Search for Meaning (1946)
  • Carl Jung โ€” Psychological Types (1921), The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (1959), and his wider work on the inner life
  • Abraham Maslow โ€” Motivation and Personality (1954)
  • Jacques Lacan โ€” ร‰crits (1966)
  • Jean Laplanche & Jean-Bertrand Pontalis โ€” The Language of Psychoanalysis (1967)

{{ t.heartTitle }}

{{ t.heartBody }}

  • John Bowlby โ€” Attachment and Loss, three volumes (1969โ€“1980)
  • Mary Ainsworth โ€” Patterns of Attachment (1978)
  • Mary Main, Nancy Kaplan & Jude Cassidy โ€” Security in Infancy, Childhood, and Adulthood (1985)
  • Mary Main & Judith Solomon โ€” on disorganised attachment (1990)
  • Cindy Hazan & Phillip Shaver โ€” Romantic Love Conceptualized as an Attachment Process (1987)
  • Kim Bartholomew & Leonard Horowitz โ€” A Test of a Four-Category Model (1991)
  • Kelly Brennan, Catherine Clark & Phillip Shaver โ€” on the measurement of adult attachment (1998)
  • R. Chris Fraley & Phillip Shaver โ€” on adult romantic attachment (2000)
  • Mario Mikulincer & Phillip Shaver โ€” Attachment in Adulthood (2007)
  • Joanne Pearson and colleagues; Glenn Roisman and colleagues โ€” on security that is earned rather than given (1994; 2002)
  • Jude Cassidy & Phillip Shaver, editors โ€” Handbook of Attachment (2016)
  • Peter Fonagy โ€” Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis (2001)
  • David Wallin โ€” Attachment in Psychotherapy (2007)
  • Susan Johnson โ€” Attachment Theory in Practice (2019)
  • Ruth O'Shaughnessy โ€” Attachment Theory: An Introduction (2014)
  • Linda Cundy โ€” Anxiously Attached (2017)
  • Annie Chen โ€” The Attachment Theory Workbook (2019)
  • Ross Thompson, Jeffry Simpson & Lisa Berlin โ€” Attachment: The Fundamental Questions (2021)
  • Stanley Sheppard โ€” Mastering Attachment Theory (2023)

{{ t.heartBridge }}

  • Bessel van der Kolk โ€” The Body Keeps the Score (2014)
  • Gabor Matรฉ โ€” When the Body Says No (2003)
  • Alice Miller โ€” The Drama of the Gifted Child (1979)
  • Donald Winnicott โ€” Playing and Reality (1971)
  • Brenรฉ Brown โ€” Daring Greatly (2012)
  • Marion Woodman โ€” Addiction to Perfection (1982)
  • James Hillman โ€” Re-Visioning Psychology (1975)
  • Donald Kalsched โ€” The Inner World of Trauma (1996)

{{ t.loopTitle }}

{{ t.loopBody }}

  • Edward Thorndike โ€” Animal Intelligence (1911)
  • Ivan Pavlov โ€” Conditioned Reflexes (1927)
  • John B. Watson โ€” Behaviorism (1924)
  • B. F. Skinner โ€” The Behavior of Organisms (1938), Science and Human Behavior (1953), About Behaviorism (1974)
  • Charles Ferster & B. F. Skinner โ€” Schedules of Reinforcement (1957)
  • Martin Seligman, with Steven Maier โ€” on learned helplessness (1967; 1975)
  • Albert Bandura โ€” Social Learning Theory (1977), Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control (1997)
  • John Dollard & Neal Miller โ€” Personality and Psychotherapy (1950)
  • Carl Thoresen & Michael Mahoney โ€” Behavioral Self-Control (1974)

{{ t.emberTitle }}

{{ t.emberBody }}

  • Erik Erikson โ€” Childhood and Society (1950), Identity: Youth and Crisis (1968), The Life Cycle Completed (1982)
  • George Vaillant โ€” Adaptation to Life (1977), Aging Well (2002), Triumphs of Experience (2012)
  • Daniel Levinson โ€” The Seasons of a Man's Life (1978), The Seasons of a Woman's Life (1996)
  • Jeffrey Arnett โ€” on emerging adulthood (2000)
  • Urie Bronfenbrenner โ€” The Ecology of Human Development (1979)

{{ t.emberBridge }}

  • Anna Freud โ€” The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence (1936)
  • Heinz Hartmann โ€” Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation (1939)
  • Phebe Cramer โ€” Protecting the Self (2006)
  • Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe & J. Christopher Perry โ€” The Hierarchy of Defense Mechanisms (2021)
  • J. Christopher Perry โ€” on the assessment of defences (1990)
  • Uwe Hentschel, Gudmund Smith and colleagues โ€” on defence in contemporary psychology (1993)
  • Otto Kernberg โ€” Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis (1976)
  • Nancy McWilliams โ€” Psychoanalytic Diagnosis (1994)
  • The PDM Task Force โ€” Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual, PDM-2 (2017)

{{ t.comingTitle }}

{{ t.comingBody }}

{{ t.moralLabel }}
  • Jean Piaget โ€” The Moral Judgment of the Child (1932)
  • Lawrence Kohlberg โ€” The Philosophy of Moral Development (1981), The Psychology of Moral Development (1984)
  • Carol Gilligan โ€” In a Different Voice (1982)
  • Jonathan Haidt โ€” The Righteous Mind (2012)
  • Elliot Turiel โ€” The Development of Social Knowledge (1983)
  • Martin Hoffman โ€” Empathy and Moral Development (2000)
{{ t.cogLabel }}
  • Jean Piaget โ€” his wider work on the child's conception of the world and the growth of intelligence (1923โ€“1947)
  • Lev Vygotsky โ€” Mind in Society (1978)
  • Daniel Kahneman โ€” Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011)
  • Howard Gardner โ€” Frames of Mind (1983)
  • Robert Sternberg โ€” Beyond IQ (1985)
  • John Flavell โ€” on metacognition (1979)
  • Daniel Goleman โ€” Emotional Intelligence (1995)
  • The long tradition of trait research โ€” Goldberg; Costa & McCrae; John, Naumann & Soto; Soto & John โ€” that maps the steady dimensions of personality (1993โ€“2018)
{{ t.closingEyebrow }}

{{ t.closing1 }}

{{ t.closing2 }}

{{ t.tagline }}